Advisory Opinion: 1458

Year Issued: 1992

RPC(s): RPC 5.3; 5.4; 5.5

Subject: Employment of nonlawyer as lobbyist and to appear before administrative agencies; division of fees with nonlawyer


The Committee reviewed your inquiry concerning issues relating to your relationship with a nonlawyer employed as a lobbyist. The Committee was of the opinion that the hiring of a nonlawyer to participate in lobbying, as well as appearances before administrative agencies, is permitted under RPC 5.3 so long as the lawyer recognizes his supervisory authority and responsibility under that rule. Further, RPC 5.4(a)(3) permits the nonlawyer employee to be included in a retirement plan even though such plan is based in whole or in part on a profit sharing arrangement.

Further, the Committee was of the opinion that pursuant to RPC 5.4, a nonlawyer may not own stock in a professional service corporation, which engages in the practice of law.

Finally, the Committee is of the opinion that a nonlawyer employee may perform duties which would include managerial authority and performing of lobbying activities so long as the nonlawyer does not have the right to direct or control the professional judgment of the lawyer pursuant to RPC 5.4(d)(3), and does not engage in the unauthorized practice of law, as prohibited in RPC 5.5(b).

***

Advisory Opinions are provided for the education of the Bar and reflect the opinion of the Committee on Professional Ethics (CPE) or its predecessors. Advisory Opinions are provided pursuant to the authorization granted by the Board of Governors, but are not individually approved by the Board and do not reflect the official position of the Bar association. Laws other than the Washington State Rules of Professional Conduct may apply to the inquiry. The Committee's answer does not include or opine about any other applicable law other than the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct.